Gum disease can be an incredibly serious condition if left untreated, which is unfortunate because it’s also incredibly common. It’s estimated that 50% of children and adults in the U.S. have some form of gum disease, which means that it’s worth knowing what might put you at risk for developing the condition. In that spirit, here are some of the biggest risk factors for gum disease.
Age
50% of adults have some form of gum disease, but when you measure seniors specifically, that number jumps to 70%. As you age, the bacterial cultures in your mouth have time to develop; by the time you turn 65, they’re much more established.
Tobacco Use
Tobacco use is associated with a host of oral health problems; as it turns out, gum disease is one of them. In fact, studies have shown that it may be one of the top risk factors for the condition. If you needed another reason to quit, there you go.
Genes
Interestingly, it seems like genetics also play a role in how likely you are to contract gum disease. If your parents had bad teeth, you’ll have to be extra diligent in your cleaning to keep your gums in top shape.
Medications
Obviously, some drugs can impair your ability to fight off infection, but there are also a host of other medications that can potentially increase your chances of gum disease. Some anti-depressants and heart disease medications can have this effect, so ask your doctor when you start a new medication whether this could be the case for you.
Stress
Research has shown that stress can make it more difficult to fight off all kinds of health conditions. For that reason, high levels of stress can make gum disease more likely.
Bad Diet
In the same vein, a diet low in immune-supporting vitamins can also make you vulnerable to gum disease. Of course, a diet filled with starches and sugars can also feed the bacteria in the mouth, further increasing your chances.
If you have one of these risk factors, good oral hygiene becomes even more important. Brush twice a day and floss daily to prevent oral health problems from developing.
About the Author
Dr. Hal M. Lippard has been a practicing dentist for decades and has helped thousands of patients to achieve their perfect smiles. He’s had the joy of watching childhood patients grow up, get married, and have children of their own! Dr. Lippard received his degree from the University of Tennessee College of Dentistry in Memphis, and he then spent four years in the U.S. Army Dental Corps.
If you have any questions about gum disease, he can be reached at his website or by phone at (434) 293-9311.